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South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
Africa & Middle East
South Africa's approximate location on a world map

How does South Africa compare to your home country on LGBTQ+ rights, democracy and women's rights?

Score overview — absolute values
LGBTQ+ rights
6.7 Mixed
Democracy & press freedom
7.2 Mixed
Women's rights
7.1 Mixed
Rule of law
5.6 Mixed
Prevention of child labour
~4.0 Weak
Sources ↓
LGBTQ+ rights
6.7 / 10

South Africa presents a mixed picture — frameworks exist but enforcement is inconsistent, and recent political developments create uncertainty. Research current conditions before you travel.

For travellers

Research current conditions and local attitudes. Awareness and discretion are advisable.

Democracy & press freedom
7.2 / 10

South Africa has solid protections on this dimension, comparable to most Western European countries. Some gaps exist but the overall picture is positive.

For travellers

No specific precautions needed beyond normal travel awareness.

Women's rights
7.1 / 10

South Africa presents a mixed picture — frameworks exist but enforcement is inconsistent, and recent political developments create uncertainty. Research current conditions before you travel. Abortion is legal on request up to 12 weeks — one of Africa's most liberal laws.

For travellers

Research current conditions and local attitudes. Awareness and discretion are advisable.

Rule of law
5.6 / 10

South Africa presents a mixed picture — frameworks exist but enforcement is inconsistent, and recent political developments create uncertainty. Research current conditions before you travel.

For travellers

Research current conditions and local attitudes. Awareness and discretion are advisable.

Prevention of child labour
~4.0 / 10

In its 2024 review the US Department of Labor placed South Africa in the "Minimal Advancement" category — the third of four, meaning effort in only a few areas or a law or practice that held progress back. Read what that means before reading it as a verdict: it rates how hard a government worked in one year, not how many children are working. It comes in four steps rather than as a number, which is why we show it with a tilde — four tiers, four evenly spaced values, no false precision.

The same department keeps a second, separate list, of goods rather than governments, which names the products it has reason to believe are made with child or forced labour. It is public and searchable by country and product, and it is the more useful document if you want to know what your own shopping touches.

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Sources & further reading

Equaldex Equality Index LGBTQ+ rights → 6.7 Equaldex Equality Index 67/100 (÷10): a Legal Index of 77 and a Public Opinion Index of 57. The same source is used for every country on Fair Away, so this score is comparable with your home country's. EIU Democracy Index Democracy & press freedom → 7.2 Georgetown WPS Index 2025 + World Bank WBL 2026 Women’s rights → 7.1 50/50 average of lived conditions (Georgetown WPS Index 2025) and formal legal rights (World Bank Women, Business and the Law 2026, Legal Frameworks). Reproductive rights are shown as a separate sourced line, never folded into this score. WJP Rule of Law Index Rule of law → 5.6 US ILAB, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor 2024 Prevention of child labour → ~4.0 "Minimal Advancement", the third of four tiers, out of 131 countries assessed. ILAB publishes tiers rather than scores, so we map the four tiers to four evenly spaced values (8.0 / 6.0 / 4.0 / 2.0) and mark them with a ~.

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