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Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Europe
Netherlands's approximate location on a world map

How does the Netherlands compare to your home country on LGBTQ+ rights, democracy and women's rights?

Score overview — absolute values
LGBTQ+ rights
7.7 Strong
Democracy & press freedom
9.0 Strong
Women's rights
8.8 Strong
Rule of law
8.2 Strong
Prevention of child labour
No data
Sources ↓
LGBTQ+ rights
7.7 / 10

This is the one that surprises people. The Netherlands was the first country in the world to open marriage to same-sex couples (2001) and is still, in everyday life, among the most accepting places anywhere for gay, lesbian and bi people. Yet in ILGA-Europe's 2026 Rainbow Map it sits at 64% — 13th in Europe, in the middle of the pack rather than at the top where its reputation would put it. The reason isn't that the country turned hostile; it's that the frontier moved and the Netherlands largely stood still. Progress on the law has stalled: the bill that would let people change their registered gender by self-determination has been stuck since 2021, there is still no ban on medically unnecessary surgery on intersex children (a handful of European countries now have one), and anti-discrimination and hate-crime protections have gaps that higher-scoring countries have closed. Meanwhile other European countries — Malta, Belgium, Iceland — kept legislating and pulled ahead. ILGA measures laws and policies, so a country that rests on past achievements slides down even without anything getting worse.

For travellers

For most LGBTQ+ visitors the Netherlands remains one of Europe's easiest and most welcoming destinations: Amsterdam has a large, visible queer scene (and a canal Pride every summer), same-sex couples travel without trouble across the country, and acceptance is high in the cities and most towns. The softer spots are worth knowing rather than fearing — reported anti-LGBTQ+ incidents have risen in recent years, and for trans and intersex travellers the legal framework has the gaps described above rather than the lead the country once had.

↓ Fair-travel tips — LGBTQ+ rights
Democracy & press freedom
9.0 / 10

The Netherlands is a "full democracy" in the EIU Democracy Index 2024 (9.00), with competitive elections, an independent judiciary and a free, plural press. Politics has been turbulent — the 2023 election reshaped the party landscape and coalition-building is slow — but the democratic framework and press freedom remain among the strongest in the world.

For travellers

No specific precautions needed beyond normal travel awareness.

Women's rights
8.8 / 10

The Netherlands scores strongly on women's rights, whether measured by lived conditions (the Georgetown WPS Index: education, work, financial access, safety) or by formal legal rights (the World Bank's Women, Business and the Law index) — the two sources Fair Away now averages. Women are well represented across education, health, work and politics. Abortion is legal on request up to 24 weeks.

For travellers

No specific precautions needed beyond normal travel awareness.

Rule of law
8.2 / 10

The Netherlands ranks 9th of 143 in the WJP Rule of Law Index 2025 (0.82) — independent courts, real constraints on government power and low corruption, with civil-justice delays the main soft spot. This is one of the more dependable legal systems a visitor can be in.

For travellers

No specific precautions needed beyond normal travel awareness.

Prevention of child labour
No data

Not every country is measured on every value. Where the public data doesn't exist, we'd rather tell you than fill the gap with a guess — and the Netherlands is one of those cases.

Here is why there isn't one. The figure on our other country pages comes from the US Department of Labor's yearly review of what governments are doing about the worst forms of child labour, and that review covers the 131 countries which hold trade preferences with the United States. The Netherlands is not one of them, so it is never assessed. The obvious alternative doesn't help either: the ILO and UNICEF's global estimates, published in June 2025 and built on household surveys in 107 countries, leave out Europe and Northern America entirely — in their own words, "because of data limitations". European countries largely do not run the surveys that would measure this about themselves.

That absence is not the same as zero. The ILO's own regional estimate puts around 2.3 million children aged 5 to 17 in child labour across Europe and Northern America, roughly 1.8 per cent, against under 1 per cent in high-income countries as a group. Nobody publishes a Dutch figure inside that. What the Netherlands does have is a law it never used: the Child Labour Due Diligence Act, passed by the Senate in May 2019, never brought into force, and now set to be withdrawn as part of the bill implementing the European due diligence directive.

So the honest summary is that the Dutch record here is probably good and definitely unmeasured — and if you think a country should be able to answer this question about itself, the people to ask are national statistics offices and Eurostat, not the travel industry.

For travellers

Nothing you will encounter on a trip. This value reaches you as a shopper rather than as a visitor: the same US department keeps a public, searchable list of 204 goods from 82 countries made with child or forced labour — clothing, cocoa, coffee, cotton, electronics, fish. The Netherlands appears on it as a buyer, not as a producer. If child labour matters to you, that list is where your own spending shows up.

If you want to go further in Netherlands

The Netherlands scores strongly on every value we are able to score, so nothing here is a warning. But its LGBTQ+ figure is the lowest of them, and the reason is specific: the self-determination bill for legal gender registration has been stalled since 2021, there is still no ban on medically unnecessary surgery on intersex children, and anti-LGBTI incidents have risen. If you'd like your trip to leave something behind, these are the people working on exactly that.

COC Nederland — founded in 1946 and the oldest surviving LGBTI organisation in the world — does the national advocacy and education work. Transgender Netwerk works on precisely the gaps above.

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Sources & further reading

Equaldex Equality Index LGBTQ+ rights — Equaldex Equality Index 77/100 (÷10): a Legal Index of 90 and a Public Opinion Index of 64. One source is now used for every country on Fair Away, so this score is comparable with your home country's. ILGA-Europe's Rainbow Map 2026, the specialist European audit of law and policy only, rates it 64%. EIU Democracy Index 2024 Democracy & press freedom — 9.00, "full democracy" Georgetown WPS Index 2025 + World Bank WBL 2026 Women's rights — 50/50 average of the WPS Index (lived conditions: 9.1) and the World Bank Women, Business and the Law legal-frameworks score (8.6). New method as of 22 jul 2026, replacing WEF-alone; reproductive rights shown separately. WJP Rule of Law Index 2025 Rule of law — Netherlands 0.82 (9th of 143). Corrected 23 jul 2026 from an inflated 8.7. US ILAB, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor 2024 Prevention of child labour — NOT SCORED. ILAB assesses the 131 countries holding US trade preferences; the Netherlands is not among them, and the ILO/UNICEF global estimates exclude Europe and Northern America for lack of data. No published index measures this for the Netherlands, so we show no number. ILO & UNICEF, Child Labour: Global Estimates 2024 Published 11 June 2025, built on household surveys in 107 countries covering 60% of the world's children. Europe and Northern America are excluded from the main report "because of data limitations"; the regional estimate of ~2.3 million children (1.8%) comes from the statistical annex. US ILAB, List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor 204 goods from 82 countries, as of 5 September 2024 — the consumer side of this value, searchable by product.

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